Issue
What are the major differences between Gradle and Apache Maven? Why do they benefit in Android applications?
Solution
Gradle is a build automation system that uses a domain-specific language based on the programming language Groovy.
Maven is used for project build automation using Java which uses XML for its project configuration.
Maven vs. Gradle
Fundamental differences:
- Gradle is based on a graph of task dependencies–in which tasks are the things that do the work.
- Maven is based on a fixed and linear model of phases (clean install package deploy, etc.).
Other differences include build customization ability, dependency vs. directory structure, integrations and user experience.
Customized builds
In Maven it's easy to find dependencies, but harder to customize the build (in a big project the POM can be unreadable) than in Gradle.
Dependency management and directory structure
Maven uses dependency management and Gradle uses the directory structure. Both are clear and easy to maintain.
Plugins and integrations
There are more available plugins in Maven Central compared to the number of them available for Gradle.
Performance
Gradel is faster (build, test, etc.)
User Experience
Maven's longer tenure means that its support through IDEs is better for many users.
Sources:
Answered By - Azzabi Haythem
Answer Checked By - Marilyn (JavaFixing Volunteer)